2060. Check if an Original String Exists Given Two Encoded Strings
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An original string, consisting of lowercase English letters, can be encoded by the following steps:
- Arbitrarily split it into a sequence of some number of non-empty substrings.
- Arbitrarily choose some elements (possibly none) of the sequence, and replace each with its length (as a numeric string).
- Concatenate the sequence as the encoded string.
For example, one way to encode an original string "abcdefghijklmnop" might be:
- Split it as a sequence:
["ab", "cdefghijklmn", "o", "p"]. - Choose the second and third elements to be replaced by their lengths, respectively. The sequence becomes
["ab", "12", "1", "p"]. - Concatenate the elements of the sequence to get the encoded string:
"ab121p".
Given two encoded strings s1 and s2, consisting of lowercase English letters and digits 1-9 (inclusive), return true if there exists an original string that could be encoded as both s1 and s2. Otherwise, return false.
Note: The test cases are generated such that the number of consecutive digits in s1 and s2 does not exceed 3.
Example 1:
Input: s1 = "internationalization", s2 = "i18n" Output: true Explanation: It is possible that "internationalization" was the original string. - "internationalization" -> Split: ["internationalization"] -> Do not replace any element -> Concatenate: "internationalization", which is s1. - "internationalization" -> Split: ["i", "nternationalizatio", "n"] -> Replace: ["i", "18", "n"] -> Concatenate: "i18n", which is s2
Example 2:
Input: s1 = "l123e", s2 = "44" Output: true Explanation: It is possible that "leetcode" was the original string. - "leetcode" -> Split: ["l", "e", "et", "cod", "e"] -> Replace: ["l", "1", "2", "3", "e"] -> Concatenate: "l123e", which is s1. - "leetcode" -> Split: ["leet", "code"] -> Replace: ["4", "4"] -> Concatenate: "44", which is s2.
Example 3:
Input: s1 = "a5b", s2 = "c5b" Output: false Explanation: It is impossible. - The original string encoded as s1 must start with the letter 'a'. - The original string encoded as s2 must start with the letter 'c'.
Constraints:
1 <= s1.length, s2.length <= 40s1ands2consist of digits1-9(inclusive), and lowercase English letters only.- The number of consecutive digits in
s1ands2does not exceed3.
Hints
Hint 1
For s1 and s2, divide each into a sequence of single alphabet strings and digital strings. The problem now becomes comparing if two sequences are equal.
Hint 2
A single alphabet string has no variation, but a digital string has variations. For example: "124" can be interpreted as 1+2+4, 12+4, 1+24, and 124 wildcard characters.
Hint 3
There are four kinds of comparisons: a single alphabet vs another; a single alphabet vs a number, a number vs a single alphabet, and a number vs another number. In the case of a number vs another (a single alphabet or a number), can you decrease the number by the min length of both?
Hint 4
There is a recurrence relation in the search which ends when either a single alphabet != another, or one sequence ran out, or both sequences ran out.