3212. Count Submatrices With Equal Frequency of X and Y

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Given a 2D character matrix grid, where grid[i][j] is either 'X', 'Y', or '.', return the number of submatrices that contain:

  • grid[0][0]
  • an equal frequency of 'X' and 'Y'.
  • at least one 'X'.

 

Example 1:

Input: grid = [["X","Y","."],["Y",".","."]]

Output: 3

Explanation:

Example 2:

Input: grid = [["X","X"],["X","Y"]]

Output: 0

Explanation:

No submatrix has an equal frequency of 'X' and 'Y'.

Example 3:

Input: grid = [[".","."],[".","."]]

Output: 0

Explanation:

No submatrix has at least one 'X'.

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= grid.length, grid[i].length <= 1000
  • grid[i][j] is either 'X', 'Y', or '.'.

Hints

Hint 1
Replace ’X’ with 1, ’Y’ with -1 and ’.’ with 0.
Hint 2
You need to find how many submatrices grid[0..x][0..y] have a sum of 0 and at least one ’X’.
Hint 3
Use prefix sum to calculate submatrices sum.

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